Matplotlib Basics
Contents
Matplotlib Basics#
Before solving these exercises you should have read Matplotlib Basics.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Simple Function Plot#
Plot the sine function for angles from \(0\) to \(2\pi\). Label the axes and show a title. Use a red line without markers.
Solution:
# your solution
Synchronized Axes#
Create a figure containing \(\sin(x)\) and \(2\,\cos(x)\) for \(x\in[0,2\,\pi]\) next to each other and having identical vertical axes.
Solution:
# your solution
Plotting Poles#
Plot \(f(x)=\tan(x)\) for \(x\in[-\pi,\pi]\) and \(f(x)\in[-10, 10]\). Add dashed vertical lines at the poles.
Solution:
# your solution
Parametric Curves#
Plot a curve \((x(t), y(t))\) in the plane. Align plots of \(x(t)\) and \(y(t)\) properly below and beside the curve plot, respectively. As an example you could use \(x(t)=\cos t+2\,\sin(2\,t)\) and \(y(t)=\sin(t)+2\,\cos(3\,t)\) for \(t\in[0,2\,\pi]\).
Solution:
# your solution
Ticks and Grids#
Plot \(f(x)=\sin(x)\) for \(x\in[-1,7]\). Place major tick labels at multiples of \(\pi\) and minor tick labels at multiples of \(\pi/2\). The y axis should have major ticks at \(-1,0,1\) and minor ticks in between. Activate grid lines for minor and major ticks on x axis and for major ticks on y axis. Further, use increased line width for grid lines at major ticks.
Solution:
# your solution
Circular Colorbar#
Visualize the function \(f(x,y)=\arcsin(x)+\arccos(y)+\pi/2\) for \((x,y)\in[-1, 1]\times[-1, 1]\) with a scatter plot of uniformly distributed points with color given by the function values. Function values are angles in \([0,2\cdot\pi]\). Thus, colors at both ends of the colorbar should coincide. Create a circular colorbar next to the scatter plot.
Solution:
# your solution
Bent Arrows#
Plot \(f(x)=\cos x\) for \(x\in[-2\,\pi,2\,\pi]\). Add the text ‘two local minima’ to the plot and connect it with two arrows to the minima. Take care that the arrows do not intersect with the graph.
Solution:
# your solution
Color Channels#
Load the image tux.png and plot it four times: original, red channel, green channel, blue channel (hint: a simple way to create custom colormaps is matplotlib.colors.LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list).
Solution:
# your solution
Pixelbased Postprocessing#
Plot \(f(x)=\sin x\) for \(x\in[-2\,\pi,2\,\pi]\). Fade out line ends with GIMP.
Solution:
# your solution
Vectorbased Postprocessing#
Plot \(f(x)=\sin x\) for \(x\in[-1,7]\) and plot the sine approximations \(g(x)=-\frac{4}{\pi^2}\,(x-\frac{\pi}{2})^2+1\) and \(h(x)=-\frac{4}{\pi^2}\,(x-\frac{3\,\pi}{2})^2-1\). Plot the region \(x\in[\pi-\frac{1}{2},\pi+\frac{1}{2}]\) in a separate figure. Save both figures as vector graphics and add the detail view to the sine plot with Inkscape.
Solution:
# your solution